2023英语四级作文说明文写作技巧【精选推荐】

下面是小编为大家整理的2023英语四级作文说明文写作技巧【精选推荐】,供大家参考。

英语四级作文说明文写作技巧1

　　1.例证法

　　这是用具体例子来说明人或事物的特征、本质及其规律的方法,所用例子必须有代表性、典型性,能体现人或事物的本质特征。这是用特殊来说明一般的方法。通常在主题句后,用 For example 或 For instance 等短语引导出具体的例子。例如:

　　Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything. Factories use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.

　　这段主要是讲能源问题。第一句为主题句,概括地说出"我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖能源"。接着用举例的方法从三方面说明能源的作用。

　　2.定义法

　　下定义就是给说明对象一个明确概念。这是科学而严密的说明方法。它既能揭示事物的本质特征,勾勒其大概,描绘其轮廓,同时也能确定事物的范围和界限。下定义是多方面的,可以给人、事物、思想等下定义。例如:

　　An ideal teacher must have the following characteristics. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. His personality is as important as his scholarship. An ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. He should be a bit of an actor and he shouldn"t be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and dislikes. An ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students.

　　本段的展开是通过对"一个模范教师"下定义的方法,关键词"ideal teacher"在文中多次重复,能加深读者的印象。

　　3.分类法

　　分类法是对同属不同类或同类而不同种的人或事物,根据不同性质进行分门别类地说明的方法。分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一。分类必须遵守分类规则,使分类对象具有统一属性,依据同一分类标准,并使分类的子项相互排斥,不互相包蕴。例如:

　　As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people. These people are in favor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem too idealistic. Third are the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.

　　本段把人按政治观点分为三类:保守派(conservative people)、自由派(liberal people)和温和派(moderate people),并对他们各自的特征进行了简要的分析。

　　4.因果关系法

　　事物变化的原因和结果是紧密相关的。如果某个现象的存在必然引起另一个现象的发生,那么,这两个现象之间就具有因果关系。因果关系包括"由果推因"(由结果去推测原因)和"由因推果"(由原因去推测结果)两种情况。因果关系符合人们的日常思维逻辑,因而在写作中得到广泛应用,常用 because, as, since, so, now that, if...then, the reason is that...等表示因果关系。例如:

　　Of the four seasons, I like spring best. I prefer spring because it is a season of much joy and gaiety. New life bursts out everywhere. Plants wear a green coagain and colorful flowers blossom in gardens and mountains. The old come outdoors for fresh air and the young plan for outdoor activities. Life becomes so energetic and happy.

　　第一句为本段主题句,末句是总结句。在主题句后, 作者用了四个句子阐述自己喜欢春天的理由。

　　5.比较对照法

　　有意识地把两种相反、相对的事物或同一事物相反、相对的两个方面放在一起,用比较的方法加以描述或说明,指出其相同点,这种写法叫做"比较";指出其不同点,叫做"对照"。比较和对照各有不同的侧重,但两种方法经常结合使用。

　　进行比较对照通常有两种方式。第一种方式采用"先A后B"的结构,即A1,A2,A3...; B1, B2, B3...。第二种方式采用"AB交错"结构,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。第一种方式采用先A后B的`结构实际上是把一个段落(或一篇文章)分割为两部分,先全面讲A,再全面讲B,这样做较难收到强烈的对比效果。多数人认为第二种方式比较好,因为把对比的双方AB逐点交错,可以避免行文的单调沉闷,对比的效果也会更鲜明突出。例如:

　　It is easy to be a winner. A winner can show his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointments publicly. They can not cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.

　　这段采用先A后B的对照方式,阐述胜利者和失败者的不同特征。这种写法较易操作,但行文往往比较*淡单调。再来看看AB交错的比较方式:

　　I like having a twin sister. When she’s happy, I’m happy. When she feels unhappy, I feel the same. Often, I know what she’s going to say. Sometimes, I know what she’s thinking. I like what she likes. I hate what she hates. We like the same music, the same food and the same books.

　　这段采用AB交错的比较方式,阐述孪生姐妹的相同特征。这种写法较流畅自然,给读者的印象也更鲜明突出。

　　6.过程分析法

　　过程分析法就是把事物发展过程分为若干步骤,然后逐一加以分析说明。这种写法在说明文中使用得相当广泛。过程分析与叙事和因果关系等写法有密切关系,但彼此又有明显区别:叙事研究的对象是"What happens";因果关系研究的对象是"Why it happens",而过程分析研究的对象是"How it happens"。例如:

　　There are several steps to plant a tree. First, dig a hole large enough for the tree, but the hole should not be too deep. Second, put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. Third, put the earth back into the hole again. Push it down hard with your foot several times. Finally, water the tree well, as often as possible.

　　这段分析了植树过程中的几个步骤。全段层次分明,连接词语(first, second, third, finally)的使用加强了语句的连贯性。

英语四级作文说明文写作技巧扩展阅读

——英语四级作文高分写作技巧

英语四级作文高分写作技巧1

　　　一、审题

　　我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。)那末审题要审什麽呢?1.体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文)审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。

　　例如：

　　Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :

　　1.做合格大学生的.必要性

　　2.做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)

　　3.我计划这样做很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，第一段要求写"...必要性"，这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写"...必备条件"，这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写"...这样做"，这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。

　　通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不同的写作方式： 议论文;要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生，会怎末样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结了论)。说明文：可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就上作文而言，可以从方面(德智体)来说明合格大学生的必要性。

　　描述文：一"人"为中心描述一个"做"的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相互应进行描述。 二：确定主题句通过审题，我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。

　　例如上述三段主题句分别为：1.It is very necessary to be a good university student . (议论体的主题句)2.There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(说明体的主题句)3.What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句，例如这样一篇作文：Good Health1.Importance of good health2.Ways to keep fit3.My own practice这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为：1.It is very important to have good health .(将名词 importance变成形容词important)2.There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用 there be 句型)3.My own practices are the following .(采用原词)

　　二、条理清楚

　　保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务，第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚，对于说明文来说条理要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写：正面(With good health ,we can...)，反面(Without good health ,we cando nothing .We can"t do...)

　　为了使文章更具有条理性，我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词，他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题，想得告分就必须引起老师的主意，老师的时间很短(每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完)，所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... Thefollowing , ... As last ... 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。

　　三、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法

　　考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。

　　我们知道，四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全片在十二句左右，每一句十多个词，就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。

——英语四级图表型作文写作技巧

英语四级图表型作文写作技巧1

　　此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。

　　1.影响分析型关键句式

　　The chart / graph/ table/ picture describes that the figure declines/ falls smoothly/ markedly. It indicates that…图表显示数字下降*缓，这表明…

　　There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for …可能是好几个因素造成的"结果。

　　There may be several possible reasons to this phenomenon, which will be demonstrated as follows. 可能有几个原因导致了我们下面所要阐述的现象。

　　The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面

　　On one hand, …; On the other hand,…一方面，…;另一方面，…

——英语说明文写作技巧

英语说明文写作技巧1

　　1.罗列法(listing)

　　在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：

　　Early Rising

　　Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First，it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides，we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。

　　Secondly，early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning，and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

　　Thirdly，early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring，so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

　　Fourthly，early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work，such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

　　Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.”

　　罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：

　　There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，…

　　We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，

　　必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first，second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

　　2.举例法(examples)

　　举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example，for instance，still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：

　　Recreation

　　It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind，too，needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying，All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

　　There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done，for instance，football，tennis，and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating，fishing，gardening，cycling，walking，chess-playing，and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will sup* their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

　　Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation，but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience，and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor，chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

　　可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。

　　3.比较法(comparison and contrast)

　　比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法，比如：

　　From Paragraph to Essay

　　Although they are different in length (长度)，the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example，the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay，the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next，the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly，the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally，a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement，conclusion，or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay，too，has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外)，most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

　　可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

　　European Football and American Football

　　Although European football is the parent of American football，the two games show several major differences. European football，sometimes called association football or soccer，is played in 80 countries，making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football，on the other hand，is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football，also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field，is played with an elongated (拉长的) round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football，in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates，needs special protective equipment. In soccer，the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football，on the other hand，the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponent"s (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.

　　这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出：however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

　　4.定义法(definition)

　　定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是：

　　被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语

　　可以看出，定义句中限制性定语越详细，定义就越精确，比如：

　　A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.

　　其实，在英—英词典中，对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的：A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。

　　5.顺序法(sequence of time，space and process)

　　顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生*，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的`生产过程等等。

　　Coal

　　Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright，brittle (脆的)，black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代)，when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate，the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on，the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

　　Generations after generations (几世纪后)，as the ground kept gradually sinking，another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

　　Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China，coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.

　　6.分类法(classification)

　　分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如：著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法：

　　Some books are to be tasted，others to be swallowed，and some few to be chewed and digested，that is，some books are to be read only in parts，others to be read，but not curiously，and some few to be read wholly，and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy，and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments，and the meaner sort of books…

——说明文结尾九法-高考作文写作技巧3篇

说明文结尾九法-高考作文写作技巧1

　　就是对说明对象说完后作总结的方法。《奇特的激光》的结尾，就用了这种方法：

　　“激光作为人类历史上从未有过的奇特的光源，不仅大大促进了科学技术的发展，为开拓新的科学领域提供了强有力的工具，还启发着科学工作者产生更多、更美妙的科学幻想：激光可能是打开无穷无尽的能源宝库的钥匙;激光可能使人类看到过去从来没有见过的现象;激光可能成为宇宙航行的动力……当然，把这么多的可能变成现实，需要经历一段漫长的征途，还有待于我们进一步去探索。”

　　总结法结尾能把作者的目的、意图等集中起来揭示给读者，使读者对全文有一个总的印象。

说明文结尾九法-高考作文写作技巧2

　　就是对说明事物说明后加以评价和议论的方法。如《晋词》的结尾，就用了这种方法：

　　“晋祠，真不愧为我国锦绣河山中一颗璀璨的明珠。”

　　评议法用在篇末，对说明对象作个最终的评价，能有力地表达作者的爱憎感情，给人以鲜明的印象。

说明文结尾九法-高考作文写作技巧3

　　就是对说明对象采用比喻的方式来说明的方法《从甲骨文到口袋图书馆》的结尾，就用了这种方法：“……它好象架设着一座座坚实的阶梯，召唤着不畏艰辛的人们努力攀登。”

　　结尾用比喻法不仅生动形象，还能传达深刻的寓意，给人以教育和启迪。

——大学英语四级考试写作技巧3篇

大学英语四级考试写作技巧1

　　一、审题

　　1.审体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文)

　　审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如：

　　Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

　　Trying to Be A Good University Student。

　　You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

　　做合格大学生的必要性

　　做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)

　　很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，

　　第一段要求写“„必要性”，则是议论文;

　　第二段要求写“„必备条件”，则要求写说明文;

　　第三段要求写“„这样做”，则要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。

　　2.确定相应的.写作方法

　　我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式：议论文：要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生，又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。说明文：可以从几方面来说明一个问题，可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。

　　二、确定主题句

　　审完题后，接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句，主题句既能保证你不跑题，又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是直接翻译中文提纲，如上述之段主题句为：

　　It is very necessary to be a good university student。(议论体的主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(说明体的主题句)

　　What I will do in the future is the following。(描述体的主题句)

　　三、组织段落

　　确定主题句后，接下来的工作就是展开论述。许多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的解决办法是扩大词汇量，丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时，语法和词汇都是最基本的。然而，组织段落的能力也是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与衔接部分，我们更为详细的为大家讲解)。行文时，不只是提供一些information,还要学会运用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等，只有这样，才不会觉得无话可“写”。

——英语四级选词填空答题技巧

英语四级选词填空答题技巧1

　　一、介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.

　　注意 to (介词&动词不定式)

　　to的短语接动名词 :abandon oneself to(沉溺于), adhere to(坚持), stick to(坚持，信守), cling to(坚持，忠于), admit to(承认), confess to(承认), contribute to(做贡献), feel up to(感觉能胜任), get down to(开始着手做), give one’s mind to(专心), give way to(让步), yield to(屈服), lead to(导致), look forward to(渴望), object to(反对),take to(开始从事，喜欢), turn to(求助), succumb to(屈服), see to(照顾，料理), get used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be committed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be reduced to, be subject to(受支配的，常遭受), submit to(顺从，屈服)

　　二、充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词

　　(若词库中出现一对近义或反义词，其中一个必定是干扰项.反义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析，只要辨析考点单词是积极还是消极意义，就不难排除.近义词考查考生对词汇搭配用法的掌握，需要学生牢记近义词的各种用法及搭配。)

　　Sample：

　　A) gravely　B) respect　C) limited

　　D) specialize　E) seriously　F) promoting

　　G) involves　H) relieved　I) significant

　　J) magnificent　K) range　L) issues

　　M) result　N) determining　O) complicated

　　Today, we take pain______.

　　(此处应用副词做状语，考查近义词辨析.Take sth. seriously为固定搭配)

　　三、确定空白处词性

　　以下情况，空白处为动词：

　　1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动

　　2 n./pron. vi.　前名后无名，谓动不及物

　　3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物

　　4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动

　　5 to v.　前有to，后原型

　　注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式

　　以下情况，空白处为分词：

　　过去分词：

　　1has/have/had p.p(完成时态)

　　2be p.p(被动语态)

　　3p.p n.或 n. p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生)

　　现在分词：

　　1be -ing(进行时态)

　　2-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行)

　　3prep. –ing(介词宾语)

　　以下情况，空白处为名词：

　　(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)

　　1a/the n. 前有冠词

　　2n. V. 空白后为谓语动词

　　3prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词

　　(注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)

　　以下情况，空白处为形容词：

　　1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词

　　2adv. adj. 空白前是副词

　　3link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语

　　以下情况，空白处为副词：

　　1adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态

　　2adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词

　　3adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系

　　四、利用不定冠词(a/an)判断考点是否为元音开头，缩小选择范围

　　Sample: Husband and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products.

　　(scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase, situation)

　　五、确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义，继而缩小选择范围，节省大量时间。

　　Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with _______ , peaceful ones.

　　(根据语法判断此处为形容词，与peaceful有一样具有积极意义，与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反，那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative)

　　六、注意一词多性

　　词库中的词有的`既是名词又是动词，有些分词也可以充当形容词，确定空白处所需单词词性后要全面考虑词库中的单词词性，不能遗漏。

　　(respect, result, range)