仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，才能在苍穹沃土之间找到你真正的位置。无需自卑，不要自负，坚持自信。高一下面是小编为大家整理的2023年高一下学期英语期末试卷,供大家参考。
【导语】仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，才能在苍穹沃土之间找到你真正的位置。无需自卑，不要自负，坚持自信。高一频道为你整理了《高一下学期英语期末试卷》希望你对你的学习有所帮助！
第三部分：英语知识运用 共两节，满分45分
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读 下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to go 41 with some friends in Hawaii.
As one of the best teenage surfers in the world, the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a 42 surfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard, waiting for the next big wave. Suddenly, a big shark 43 her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards. Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her 44 away with it. 45 ,it attacked only once. It happened so fast that she didn’t even 46 .
As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she was joking. But to their horror, they saw the 47 and rushed to help.
Having lost almost half the blood, Bethany’s 48 was a miracle奇迹,according to doctors. But she wanted to do 49 just survive.
“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again,” she recalled （回想）later. “I wondered whether I would actually be 50 to do it or not. But 51 I left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf.”
With the support of her family, Bethany 52 to get back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle划水 through and into waves.
When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany was 53 in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, she gave away her remaining boards and quit（退出）. She tried using an artificial（人造的） arm, but it turned out to be 54 while surfing.
After 55 in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethany 56 her decision to give up the sport she loved and 57 to try professional surfing again. Less than a year after the accident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And all her struggles and efforts 58 when she won in a world championship years later.
She also received several 59 ,including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her 60 ,true story gained wider attention with the release发行 of the film “Soul Surfer”.
41. A. swimming B. boating C. sailing D. surfing
42. A. professional B. free C. dream D. special
43. A. touched B. struck C. bit D. took
44. A. arm B. surfboard C. friend D. hand
45. A. Strangely B. Especially C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately
46. A. think B. fight C. scream D. escape
47. A. shark B. blood C. attack D. scene
48. A. survival B. courage C. accident D. injury
49. A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other than
50. A. suitable B. lucky C. strong D. able
51.A. while B. after C. before D. until
52.A. hoped B. managed C. agreed D. offered
53.A. caught B. noticed C. lost D. driven
54.A. helpful B. useless C. wonderful D. meaningless
55.A. training B. settling C. traveling D. volunteering
56.A. reconsidered B. remembered C. recognized D. recalled
57.A. refused B. started C. decided D. continued
58.A. paid out B. paid for C. paid in D. paid off
59.A. gifts B. honors C. rewards D. praises
60.A. exciting B. dangerous C. inspiring D. adventurous
第II 卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, 61 unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.
Cai, w ho is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be ___62__find at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. 63 she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 64 give the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.
The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “For the first time I feel 65 respect”.
Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even 66 hard today. That’s why I want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 67 some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them 68 a look of surprise.
“I know the 69 active can’t help much, but it’s meant 70 show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错 共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to
each other for many years. About half a year ago, the order came that the old building, along
with many other similar ones, was going to be pulled down to make rooms for a main street.
So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new
apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to
the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He
says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in
the future.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友*在美国一所大学学习计算机专业即将毕业，但是他现在不知道是留在美国工作还是回国工作。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
1. 祝贺他顺利完成学业；
2. 列举一下在国内工作的好处，如国内好找工作，有很大发展空间等等。
注意：
开头已给，不计入总数。2. 介绍须包括所有内容，但不要照抄所给信息。3. 100字左右
Dear Wang Gang,
I am glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________
【二】
第一卷 100分
一、听力（30分）略
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps
that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.
OpenTable app
OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations,which can add up to discounts 折扣on restaurant visits，
Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
HappyCow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.
LocalEats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U•S. and in other countries. It conts about a dollar.
Where Chefs Eat app
“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to cam that around.But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
21. What can users get when making a reservation with OpenTable app?
A. prizes. B. Books. C.Points D. Cheeses.
22.Happycow app is designed for those who prefer
A, local foods. B. wine and cheese C.vegetables D. animal meat
23. What app costs you most according to the text?
A. OpenTable. B.Where and cheese
C.LocalEats D.Max MeCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.
B
Small talk is a popular way of getting to know someone.getting into a school or job,or just passing the time. But do you think you"re good at it? And do you even know how to do it? If not, then it’s never too late to learn. The art of small talk is the art of talking about unimportant things like the weather. So why should you find it important?
It"s completely free. It doesn"t matter if you fail,and you never know where it will go. “It can lead to many results，from a pleasant exchange to the signing of a million dollar business deal”，according to Brett Nelson in Forbes Magazine. The good things to small talk don"t stop there. It can also make uh smarter,as a study by researchers at the University of Michigan found that friendly ,social communication could help us solve problems.
You may be wondering how best to break this ice. Weather is probably the number one thing that people who do not know each other will discuss,Sports news in also a very common topic ,especially if a local team or player is doing extremely well or badly. And if you and the other speaker have something in common, that may also he acceptable to talk about. For example, if the bus you are on is full,you might talk about the reasons why.
Gompiimenting 恭维someone on their clothing or hair is acceptable; however, you should probably not say anything — good or bad一about a person"s body. Basically, any subject that makes the other person give a deep-thought answer in not welcome. If you bring up something like death, religion, politics, for serious opinions ,you will turn people off.
24. The 2nd paragraph is mainly about .
A. the topics of small talk B. the development of small talk
C. the art of small talk D. the advantage o f small talk
25. Which is the first choice for strangers to break the ice?
A. Weather. B.Clothing. C. Sport D.music
26. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means people will .
A. feel interested in your talk B. quarrel with you for your talk
C. get tired of your talk D. be grateful for your talk
27.Which part of a magazine might this text belong to?
A. Science & Technology B.Social Communications.
C. Modern Fashion. D. travel around the World.
C
By May ,2012,my family was already distressed. My mother had breast cancer. And then an ulcer 溃痛 appeared on my tongue. It grew and wouldn"t go away. My doctor suggested a physical examination and it was early June when I collected I He reports.
“Your doctor will discuss the report with you,sir,” the nurse told me.
“You can tell me,” I said. “I can deal with it. My mother has cancer.”
“It"s cancer. ”
The result hit me,and I had to idea how my life and I were about to change.
I shared the news with my family.I couldn"t help crying. I thought about what I needed to do for my family and the everyday things as well. What was going to happen to my newspaper column栏目？I e-mailed the concerned editor about my situation. I also sent her a few columns to run while I was in treatment.
Two days later I had an operation,and I recovered quickly,but Mummy passed away soon. Except for the regular check-ups,life returned to normal. But a few months on,my doctor found cancer in my neck !
“What are my chances of survival?” I asked.
“Pick any number between one and hundred , ”the doctor replied.
I had another operation. This time my doctor said I also needed radiation therapy化疗, which is very hard on a patient with cancer. But I was again not going to allow cancer to disturb
my job and life.
I have been cancer-free for over three years now. I"ve been working, writing and columns and appearing on my TV shows. If the disease returns, I will be unhappy. But having experienced so much amd enjoyed every day, I know I am also better equipped to deal with cancer or anything
else.
28. The underlined word “distressed”in the 1st paragraph means .
A.Confident B. secure C. upset D .doubtful
29.Which is correct order according to the story ?
a. Cancer was found in my neck.
b. I had an operation along with radiation therapy.
c. I have been free of cancer for three years.
d. Cancer was found in an ulcer on my tongue.
e. My mo m passed away.
A. d - b - a - e - c B. e -a - c - d - b C. e -d - a - b - c D. d - e - a - b - c
30.The author intends to tell us to .
A. put work in the first place B. kill cancer with operations
C. get along well with all family D. face difficulties and live bravely
31.Which of the following words best describes the author?
A. strong-willed B. easy-going C. warm-hearted D.peace-loving
D
Kids’lives should be filled with fun and excitement. Every parent wants their child to be able to look back on their childhood with memories filled with good times and humor. One of the ways to keep these memories is with p set of kids bunk beds.
For one thing , both children and parents get into the excitement of new bedroom furniture. For parents up the necessary money to buy something special themselves because new beds mean that they are “growing up .
Use the shopping experience as a means of starting to teach your children economics. For example, explain to them that you have X amount of money to spend on the new beds. It may not mean much to the kids now, but it will plant a seed 种子that money play an important role in buying things.
Another learning method that can be employed for buying kids bunk beds is to have them reach certain goals. Explain to your children that they are growing up and therefore need “big kids” beds. However,you have to be sure they are really grown up enough for the new beds! Give them some goals to achieve that are age proper. Some examples would be to take the rubbish out every day without being told, read one or two books and be able to tell you what they were about, be able to say the ABC"s or count to 10. This will give your children a sense of achievement and ownership of their new beds.
Getting kids bunk beds with a desk will also improve good learning habits. Have your children sit at the desk to do their drawing or coloring ； this will improve the habit of doing homework at the desk.
Help your children learn and have fun with their new kids bunk beds!
32. How many advantages about kids bunk beds are referred to in the text?
A. Two. B. Three. C. four. D. Five.
33. Why is it important to children economics when buying a kids bunk bed ?
A. To help children learn about money spending.
B. To show children parents have lots of money.
C.To make children know money in everything.
D. To teach children to save their own money.
34. To own a new bunk bed .children are exported to .
A.give some opinions B. reach some goals C. obey some rules D. follow some examples
35. What’s the best title of the text?
A. How to buy a kids bunk bed B. How to make your children special
C. Giving your children a sense of achievement D. learning while having fun with kids bunk beds
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Did you ever look at your parents and wish they were healthier? You"re not the only one.We did a survey of kids. 36 69% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier. We also surveyed parents. They"d work extra hard to get healthier, if their kids asked them to.
Here are the tips on talking to your parents about their health habits.
▲Create an idea list. Try to remember what got you thinking about this topic. Is there an unhealthy thing you’d like to see them stop doing ,or do less often? Get your list together.
▲ Practice how to say it. Changing can be hard. And it"s not always easy to heat that someone you love thinks you need to do it. 37 If your parents wanted you to make a change , how would you like them to ask? A gentle earring way often works best.
▲ 38 in our survey,85% of kids said they"ll be willing to to make healthy changes if it wou1d help the whole family.You might be willing to go for a walk together after dinner,Let your parents know you"re willing to make an effort.
▲Make a decision , 39 It can be trouble if your goal is too general or you don’t have steps in mind.
▲ 40 Encourage your parents as the family starts making changes. An extra hug or a homemade card of encouragement can give them what they need to keep going down the healthy road.
A.Cheer them on.
B. Be willing to help.
C. Find the right person to talk with.
D. Parents care more about their kids’ health.
E. It helps to pick a single goal and be detailed.
F. 46% said they worry about their parents’ health.
G. So you"ll want to bring up this topic in just the right way.
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填人空白处的 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we moved from California to Colorado, 1,200 miles away from our parents, my husband and I decided that we did not want to travel a long way with our four 41 for Christmas. However,one late October day ,I had a phone conversation with my mother-in-law.
“ When are you 42 ?”she asked.
I did not know how to 43 ，and changed the subject. When she asked again later in the 44 一 “ When are you coming?” 一I knew that we would 45 our plan and not stay in our own home for Christmas.
The thought of not being in our own home caused me to be 46 What would Christmas away from home look like? Would we be 47 the magic of Christmas by not being in our own home? It would be the first time our children would spend 48 away from our own home. “How would you like to give 49 the best Christmas presen ever? We can do that 50 giving them the gift of our presence,” we told our kids. They all agreed we should go and so the trip to California was 51.
My husband"s large family always kept Christmas very 52 . They only attached great importance 53 the special meal together. My in-laws" faces 54 with joy when our family arrived. Christmas Eve was filled with 55 , as played games and sang our favorite favorite songs.
Sadly,my mother-in-law"s dementia老年痴呆）became worse. I was 56 that we had made an excepti on and 57 that Christmas together. I didn’t know it at that time， 58 it was the last Christmas with my mother-in-law.
The gift of being 59 with her that year was the best gift I have ever 60 and received.
41. A. friends B. children C.neighbors D. relatives
42. A. coming B. driving C. planning D. phoning
43. A. begin B. stop C. respond D. repeat
44. A. apartment B. letter C. conversation D. situation
45. A. swap B. change C. rescue D. show
46. A. anxious B. excited C. tired D. sensitive
47. A. giving up B. setting up C. picking up D. turning up
48. A. Thanks-giving B. Mother’s Day C. New Year D. Christmas
49. A. uncles B. grandparents C. cousins D. parents
50. A. after B.before C. by D. with
51. A. finished B. removed C. appreciated D. set
52. A. grateful B. official C. simple D. legal
53. A. on B. in C. to D.for
54. A. watched over B. lit up C.burst out D. gave in
55. A. power B. noise C. laughter D. merry
56. A. amazed B. mean C. frightened D.glad
57. A. spent B. missed C. packed D.ignored
58. A. but B. because C. unless D.so
59. A. calm B. present C. generous D.honest
60. A. got B. seen C. given D.heard
第Ⅱ卷（共50分
五、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单间的正确形式。
Charles Babbage was born in 1791 in Britain. He was in poor health in his 61 young so he had to be educated at home. Concerned 62 his health, his mother wan advised that he should not be taught too much. However, the boy showed 63 early interest in mathematics and worked 64hard at it than anyone else. later he 65admit into Cambridge University.
In 1827 he became a professor of mathematics. He worked selflessly , 66 devote a lot of his wealth and energy to computing machines. In 1834 he 67 invent the Analytical Machine which is the prototype原型）of a Computer. This was a great achievement but Charier Babbage never produced a real computer.
Finally in 1871 , Charles Babbage, 68 is remembered as the “ grandfather of computing ,”died 69 peaceful. However,his principles are still those on 70 modern computers are based.
六、单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语和首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式，每空一词。
71. He s 发信号 wildly for help, but nobody noticed.
72. We b 讨价还价with her about the price, yesterday.
73. If you are discovered smoking here ,you will be f 罚款）.
74.I s 真诚地hope all of you have a bright future.
75. E 证据）shows that global warning is happening.
76. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d 破坏.
77. She worked day and night and now she d （值得，应受）a good ^ rest.
78. It is a relief to be back in a f 熟悉的）place.
79. J 从......判断）from his accent,he is a native American.
80.1 don"t want to set down a s 系列）of facts in a diary as most people do.
七、书面表达（满分25分
假如你可以设计一款你心中理想的机器人，请用英语作如下描还：
1.描述其外观，为其命名；
2.介绍其功能和特点；
3.陈述你的设计理由。
注意：1词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行本连贯。
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