下面是小编为大家整理的2023年英语四级考前翻译辅导题【通用文档】,供大家参考。
英语四级考前翻译辅导题1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
湖泊奇妙无比。苍鹭(Heron)在岸边缓缓地迈着步子，翠鸟(Kingfisher)和杜鹃换脚着从阳光里飞入树荫，火鸡模样的大鸟在枯枝间忙碌，鹰在头上盘旋。我们毋庸为时间担忧，可以从容地欣赏周围的"一切。我乘坐的独木舟船头坐着个男孩，他用简陋的*(sling)发射石弹击打飞鸟。他摆出漂亮的架势瞄准飞鸟，却一次又一次地偏离目标：鸟总是飞出他的射程。他把*塞回进衬衣内。我移开目光。
湖水与河水都如热带雨林中的树叶那样乳浊：那水是面纱，是窗帘，是画屏。
参考答案：
This lake was amazing and wonderful.Herons ploddedalong the shores,Kingfishers and cuckoos clatteredfrom sunlight to shade,great turkeylike birds fussedin dead branches,and hawks hovered above us.Therewas all the time in the world.And we couldappreciate everything surrounding by leisurely.The boy in the bow of my canoe slappedstones at birds with a simple sling,a rubber thong and leather pad.He aimed brilliantly atmoving targets,missed again and again;the birds were out of his range.He stuffed his slingback in his shirt.Then I looked away.
The lake and river waters were as opaque as rainforest leaves;the water was veil,blind,paintedscreen.
考点分析：
苍鹭(Heron)在岸边缓缓地迈着步子，翠鸟(Kingfisher)和杜鹃换脚着从阳光里飞入树荫，火鸡模样的大鸟在枯枝间忙碌，鹰在头上盘旋。
分析：
这个句子中描绘的五种动物动作的动词是翻译重点，要选择最恰当的词汇。另外杜鹃，鹰为常用鸟的名字，译为cuckoo,hawk。
英语四级考前翻译辅导题扩展阅读
英语四级考前翻译辅导题（扩展1）
——大学英语四级翻译考前训练题3篇
大学英语四级翻译考前训练题1
都江堰中兴镇发生山体滑坡(landslide)——这是2008年四川地震时受灾最严重的地方。山体滑坡覆盖了大约两*方公里，摧毁了至少11所房子。到目前为止，已有200多名居民被疏散。山体滑坡几个小时后，巡逻队员到达现场时，一切都已经是一片汪洋。目击者描述石头和残骸(debris)从山上滚下来，不到三分钟就把八座房屋吞没了。
The landslide occurred in the town of Zhongxing is Dujiangyan —one of the places badly hit by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. The landslide, which covered about 2 sq km, damaged at least 11 homes. So far more than 200 residents have been evacuated. By the time patrol members arrived at the scene, a few hours after the landslide，everything was already a vast expanse of water. Eyewitnesses described stones and debris running down the hill and covering around eight homes in less than three minutes.
英语四级考前翻译辅导题（扩展2）
——最新英语四级考试翻译考前训练套题
最新英语四级考试翻译考前训练套题1
2008年11月9日，*出台了进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的十项措施，预计在未来两年时间内投资4万亿人民币。*在例行的中央经济工作会议召开之前突然宣布该方案，既显示了*抗击金融危机、防范经济增长下滑的信心，也反映了*对国内经济增长前景的预期明显恶化。该方案刚一出台便引发世界范围内高度关注，并直接推动全球股市上涨。然而，由于*并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则，近日来围绕该方案的猜测与争议绵延不绝。
参考答案：
On 9 November, 2008, Chinese government has put forth ten Measurements to further drive up domestic demands and promote economic growth.An investment of RMB 4 trillion is expectedto be earmarked in the following two years.Thegovernment"s unexpected announcement of this incentive package prior to the routinecentral government economic meeting asuggests not only the government"s confidence infighting against the global financial crisis and preventing the economic downturn,but also itsprudence in estimating the domestic growth in economy.Right after its announcement,thispackage drew the eyes worldwide,and spurred the global stock markets.However,lastingdoubts and disputes haver risen recently,as the government failed to disclose the relevantdetails at the first time.
考点分析：
然而，由于*并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则，近日来围绕该方案的猜测与争议绵延不绝。
分析：
本句主要考察对“并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则”的处理。通常在翻译“并未”或者“没有做…”等否定词时，直接译为动词fail或者名词failure。文中的“围绕”转译称形容词relevant。
英语四级考前翻译辅导题（扩展3）
——英语四级翻译考前训练素材
英语四级翻译考前训练素材1
国画(Chinese painting)是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。绘画时用毛笔蘸黑墨或彩墨在纸张或丝绸上作画。根据表现手法，国画可分为写童派(the Xieyi school)和工笔派(the Gongbi school)两大类。写意派以自 由表达和形式夸张为特点;工笔派则注重以精细的笔法描绘细节。山水画被公认为国画的最高形式。纵观历史，不同时期的.国画都相应地反映出人们的社会意识。
参考译文：
Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting is done on paper or silk with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. According to the means of expression, Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories which are the Xieyi school and the Gongbi school. The Xieyi school is characterized by free expression and exaggerated forms, while the Gongbi school attaches importance to detail with fine brush work. Landscape painting is widely regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Throughout history, the Chinese paintings paintings at different times mirror people"s social consciousness accordingly.
词句点拨
1.第2句为无主语句，翻译时可补充出主语0ne，译作When painting, one uses a brush to dip it in black ink...，但这种译法显得较为繁冗。此处宜把时间状语“绘画时”转换成主句is done,“用毛笔蘸黑墨......”处理成方式状语，用介词短语with a brush dipped in black...来表达，这样句子更简洁、逻辑关系更强。
2.在第3句中，“可分为几大类”可译为短语be divided into...categories;“写意派和工笔派”则可用定语从 句which are...来表达。
3.第4句含有对比的并列结构，可用表对比的连词while来连接。该句中的“注重……描绘细节”译成attach importance to detail即可达意，省译“描绘”;“以精细的笔法”是方式状语，可用介词短语with fine brush work来表达，置于句末。
4.在最后一句中，定语“不同时期的”较长，可将其处理成后置定语，表达为at different times/periods。
英语四级考前翻译辅导题（扩展4）
——6月英语四级翻译强化训练题3篇
6月英语四级翻译强化训练题1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
岁月悠悠，沧桑巨变。历史是最生动的教材。*发动的侵略战争给人类带来了浩劫，也教育了世界人民。世界人民赢得了战争的胜利，赢得了和*与进步。半个世纪过去了，痛苦的回忆，胜利的喜悦，深深的思考，使人们更加清醒。 历史证明，和*来之不易。世界大战的悲剧绝不能重演。必须经常保持高度警惕，不断发展和壮大和*力量，遏制和消除导致战争的一切因素。历史表明，人民终究是自己命运的主人，是社会前进的推动者。凡是正义的和进步的事业必然要胜利，这是任何力量也扼杀不了和阻挡不住的。
参考翻译：
As time moves on everything changes in the world.History is indeedthe most vivid textbook. War ofaggression launched by fascists hasbroughtscourges to mankind but also enlightenedpeople throughout the world.People have not onlywon the war but also achieved peace and progress.Halfa century later the painful memories joy of victory and soul-searchingpondering have madepeople more sober-minded. History has demonstrated that peace has not come about easily.Thetragedy of a world war shall never be allowed to repeat itself. One mustalways maintainsharp vigilance develop and strengthen forces for peace andcheck and eliminate all factorsleading to war. History has demonstrated that people are in the end masters of theirdestiny andpowerful forces promoting social progress. Anything that is justand progressive is bound towin and cannot be smothered or stopped by anyforce.
英语四级考前翻译辅导题（扩展5）
——6月英语四级阅读理解考前练习辅导试题3篇
6月英语四级阅读理解考前练习辅导试题1
Choose correct answers to the question:
◆1.The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.
A.many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom
B.more people are overweighed in the United States
C.people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales
D.youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities
◆2.As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.
A.other western countries has been defeated by fat
B.obesity has become an epidemic(流行病)of the rich world
C.waistbands begin to be popular in other western countries
D.western countries can no longer fight against obesity
◆3.Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?
A.The poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.
B.Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.
C.Excessive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.
D.The problem of overweight emerges very fast.
◆4.Of tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____
A.the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity
B.no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak
C.it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved
D.we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable
◆5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling.
B.The weights increase fast throughout the whole world.
C.Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.
D.Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.
英语四级考前翻译辅导题（扩展6）
——英语四级翻译考前练习材料 (菁选2篇)
英语四级翻译考前练习材料1
黄梅戏(Huangmei Opera)源于湖北省黄梅县的采茶歌曲，连同京剧、越剧 (Yue Opera)、评剧(Ping Opera)和豫剧(Yu Opera)是中国的五大戏曲。它最初是以一种简单的载歌载舞的戏剧形式出现的。后来，随着饱受洪水灾害的灾民，黄梅戏传到了安徽省安庆市。它吸收了徽剧和当地歌舞的元素，发展到了今天的形式。黄梅戏以一种淸新的风格反映了普通居民的生活，受到了群众的喜爱。
参考译文：
Huangmei Opera was originated from tea picking songs in Huangmei county, Hubei province.It is one of the Five Operas in China together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.It first appeared as a simple drama of song and dance. Later, it was spread to Anqing city, Anhui province by immigrating victims of floods. Absorbing elements of Anhui Opera and local songs and dances, Huangmei Opera was developed to the present form. It enjoys great popularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinary people in a fresh style.
词句点拨
1.黄梅戏源于湖北省黄梅共的采茶歌曲，连同京剧、越剧、评剧和豫剧是中国的五大戏曲:后半句可以理解为“黄梅戏是中国五大戏曲之一”，即 Huangmei Opera is one of the Five Operas in China。再翻译句子的剩余部分连同京剧、越剧、评剧和豫剧”时，可将其着作是句子的状语，译为together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera。
2.它最初是以一种简单的`载歌载舞的戏剧形式出现的:“简单的载歌载舞的戏剧形式”可译为a simple drama of song and dance。
3.后来，随着饱受洪水灾害的灾民，黄梅戏传到了安徽省安庆市:该句可译为被动句，其中主干则是it was spread to...by immigrating victims of floods。
英语四级翻译考前练习材料2
徐志摩是20世纪著名的现代浪漫主义诗人。他毕业于北京大学，而后去剑桥大学(Cambridge University)学习政策和经济。经过两年在剑桥的学习，他深受欧洲和美国诗人的影响。1922年他回到中国，后来成为了现代诗歌运动的领导者。他的生命很短暂，但却为世界和中国文学作出了重大贡献。他是中国第一批成功将西方浪漫主义形式引入中国现代诗歌的作家之一。他的诗歌是世界文学的瑰宝。
参考译文：
Xu Zhimo was a famous modern romantic poet of 20C. He graduated from Peking University and then went to the Cambridge University to study policy and economy. After two years studying in Cambridge University,he was dee* influenced by the poets of Europe and America. In 1922 he went back to China and later became a leader of the modern poetry movement.Though he lived quite a short life,he made a great contribution to the world"s and Chinese literature.He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully introduce Western romantic form into the modern Chinese poetry, and his poetry is a treasure of the world literature.
词句点拨
1.徐志摩是20世纪著名的现代浪漫主义诗人:翻译“著名的现代浪漫主义诗人” 时，考生要注意形容词的顺序，即famous modern romantic poet。
2.他毕业于北京大学，而后去剑桥大学学习:“毕业于”可译为graduate from，也可译为graduate at; graduate at意思是“毕业于”，英国人常用，指在大学学业期满;graduate from美国人常用，指中等学业或大学业期满。
3.他的生命很短暂，但却为世界和中国文学作出了重大贡献:“很”可以用quite表示，也也用very表示，但要注意两者和不定冠词a之间的顺序，即quite a和a very(注意顺序)。“作出重大贡献”可译为make a great contribution，表示“对...做出贡献”可在短语后由介词to引出贡献对象。
4.他是中国第一批成功将西方浪漫主义形式引入中国现代诗歌的作家之一:“中国第一批....作家”可译为one of the first Chinese writers。“成功将...”可以用to do引出，即to successfully introduce...。“将...引入”可译为introduce…to。“西方浪漫主义形式”可译为Western romantic form，“中国现代诗歌”可译为modern Chinese poetry。
